Title : Reasonable Person Test Law
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Reasonable Person Test Law
The reasonable person isn t just the average person but neither is it simply the ideal person. A fictional person with an ordinary degree of reason prudence care foresight or intelligence whose conduct conclusion or expectation in relation to a particular circumstance or fact is used as an objective standard by which to measure or determine something as the existence of negligence called also reasonable man.
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The reasonable person test is one of those legal quirks that form an enduring part of the common law despite being very hard to actually define.
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Reasonable person test law. To determine whether someone is legally responsible for causing an injury courts apply a test. The question in any negligence case is what would a reasonable person have done in this same situation. Legal definition of reasonable person.
In law a reasonable person reasonable man or the man on the clapham omnibus is a hypothetical person of legal fiction crafted by the courts and communicated through case law and jury instructions. The test as to whether a person has acted as a reasonable person is an objective one and so it doesn t take into account the. Strictly according to the fiction it is misconceived for a party to seek evidence from actual people in order to establish how the reasonable man would have acted or what he would have foreseen.
One human causing damage to another is certainly a tale as old as history itself. The reasonable person standard we will see in this chapter is objective in the sense that it does not depend on the particular preferences or idiosyncratic psychological features of the defendant before the court. The so called reasonable person in the law of negligence is a creation of legal fiction.
In law the reasonable person is not an average person or a typical person but a composite of the community s judgment as to how the typical community member should behave in situations that might pose a threat of harm to the public. The reasonable person test explained. In ucta the person relying on an exclusion clause has to prove that it is reasonable whilst the reasonableness test gives the courts the flexibility necessary to adapt to the huge variety of exemption clauses it means that the uncertainty faced by contractors prior to 1977 still remains.
And judges in various forms have always had the task of determining if the. The hypothetical reasonable person provides an objective by which the conduct of others is judged. The decision whether an accused is guilty of a given offense might involve the application of an objective test in which the conduct of the accused is.
Instead the reasonable person represents someone who is both common and good. A phrase frequently used in tort and criminal law to denote a hypothetical person in society who exercises average care skill and judgment in conduct and who serves as a comparative standard for determining liability. The reasonable person standard is an objective test in personal injury cases that jurors use to determine if a defendant acted like other people would have in the same situation.
And although it is objective it is not easily summarized in the form of a simple cost benefit test. Such a person is really an ideal focusing on how a typical person with ordinary prudence would act in certain circumstances. The reasonable person is often associated with the law of accidents.
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